vertical解释

1. 顶点的
2. 垂直的
3. 正上方的，顶上的
4. 直立的，直上的，竖立的
5. 【经】纵向联合的
6. 垂直合并的
7. 包括各种不同层次的人们的
8. 纵向的
9. 绝顶的
10. 【解】头顶的，颅顶点的
11. 【植】纵长的，直生的

1. 垂直线，垂线
2. 垂直位置
3. 垂直面，垂面
4. 【建】竖杆
5. 直立式钢琴
6. 垂直圈
7. 竖立位置
8. 竖向，垂向
9. 垂直状态
10. 直立姿式
11. 地平经圈
12. 垂直物

1. something that is oriented vertically
2. a vertical structural member as a post or stake;

   "the ball sailed between the uprights"
   

1. at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line;

   "a vertical camera angle"
   "the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab"
   "measure the perpendicular height"
   

2. relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution
3. upright in position or posture;

   "an erect stature"
   "erect flower stalks"
   "for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression"
   "a column still vertical amid the ruins"
   "he sat bolt upright"
   

4. of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group);

   "vertical social mobility"
   

1.垂直的;直立的
Something that isvertical stands or points straight up.

e.g. The climber inched up avertical wall of rock...
攀登者慢慢爬上了陡直的石壁。
e.g. The gadget can be attached to anyvertical or nearvertical surface.
该装置可以装在任何垂直或近似垂直的平面上。

2.垂直方向
The vertical is the direction that points straight up, at an angle of 90 degrees to a flat surface.

e.g. Pluto seems to have suffered a major collision that tipped it 122 degrees from thevertical.
冥王星似乎受到过严重撞击，倾斜了122度。

3.垂直线;垂直面
Avertical is a line or structure that is vertical.

vertical

e.g. As long as the verticals align, the design will look regular.
只要所有垂直面在一条线上，图案看起来就会很整齐。

1. He climbed the vertical cliff.
   他攀登陡峭的悬崖。
2. For a car that went over the edge of the road, there was a vertical fall to the sea below.
   车子翻出公路边沿,垂直坠落于海中。

1. The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.
   这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
2. Telegraph poles must be set in the ground so that they are vertical.
   电线杆必须直立地竖插在地上。

1. The tower is not completely vertical to the ground.
   这座塔同地面不完全垂直。

• the vertical distance标高
• the vertical extent深度
• the vertical range纵度
• the vertical section纵断面

vertical，perpendicular，upright，erect，plumb

这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。

vertical指与平面、水平线或基线成直角或几乎成直角向上延伸至顶点的物体。也可指呈直线上升或下降的。

perpendicular指与水平线形成90度的线或面，或朝垂直方面延伸的，尤指向下的急剧运动。

upright普通用词，指竖立、笔直而不是倾斜、倒塌的。

erect指笔直挺拔，而非倾斜、佝偻、弯曲或倒塌的。

plumb建筑上用词，凭锤球评判某物是否完全垂直。